Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

Top Cities

  • New York
  • Los Angeles
  • Chicago
  • Toronto
  • London
  • Istanbul
  • Makkah
  • Dubai
  • Riyadh
  • Cairo
  • Karachi
  • Lahore
  • Dhaka
  • Jakarta
  • Mumbai
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Tehran
  • Houston
  • Dearborn
  • Nairobi

Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

Visibility Maps

Global crescent moon visibility predictions by Islamic month

Shawwal 1447 AH

HilalGuide Crescent Moon Visibility Map

Conjunction Day

Observation Day

Detecting current Hijri month...
Shawwal 1447 AH

Visibility Zones

Very Likely

≥75% confidence

Likely

55–74% confidence

Difficult

25–54% confidence

Unlikely

<25% confidence

Understanding Crescent Moon Visibility Maps

These global visibility maps show where the crescent moon (Hilal) is predicted to be visible on each observation day following a new moon conjunction. The maps are generated using NASA JPL ephemeris data combined with a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations worldwide.

Each Islamic month begins when the Hilal is first sighted after the new moon. Because visibility depends on geographic location, the crescent may be visible in some regions but not others on the same evening. These maps help communities worldwide anticipate when the new month is likely to begin in their area.

Observation Days Explained

  • Day 0 (Conjunction Day) — The day of the astronomical new moon. Visibility is usually impossible or very difficult on this day.
  • Day 1 (Conjunction + 1) — The first evening after conjunction. This is typically the earliest possible sighting date for most locations.
  • Day 2 (Conjunction + 2) — The second evening after conjunction. The crescent is usually visible across most of the world by this point.

How to Read the Map

Warm colors (gold, amber) indicate regions where the crescent is most likely to be visible. Cool colors (blue, dark gray) indicate regions where visibility is difficult or unlikely. The visibility frontier typically moves from west to east.