Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

Top Cities

  • New York
  • Los Angeles
  • Chicago
  • Toronto
  • London
  • Istanbul
  • Makkah
  • Dubai
  • Riyadh
  • Cairo
  • Karachi
  • Lahore
  • Dhaka
  • Jakarta
  • Mumbai
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Tehran
  • Houston
  • Dearborn
  • Nairobi

Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

Islamic Calendar

Predicted start dates for upcoming Islamic months based on your location

Enter a zip code or use "My Location" for calendar predictions

Enter your location to get started

The Islamic calendar is based on moon visibility predictions that vary by location. Use the search bar above or click "My Location" to see predicted start dates for upcoming Islamic months.

About the Islamic Lunar Calendar

The Islamic (Hijri) calendar is a purely lunar calendar consisting of 12 months that alternate between 29 and 30 days. Each month begins when the crescent moon (Hilal) is first sighted after a new moon conjunction. Because the lunar cycle averages 29.53 days, the Islamic year is approximately 354 days — about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year. This means Islamic months migrate through the seasons over a 33-year cycle.

Unlike fixed calendars, the start of each Islamic month depends on actual moon visibility, which varies by geographic location. A crescent visible in one city may not yet be visible in another due to differences in latitude, longitude, altitude, and atmospheric conditions. This is why predicted start dates can differ by one day between regions.

Important Islamic Months

  • Ramadan — the month of fasting, one of the Five Pillars of Islam
  • Shawwal — begins with Eid al-Fitr, celebrating the end of Ramadan
  • Dhul Hijjah — the month of Hajj pilgrimage; Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th
  • Muharram — the first month of the Islamic year
  • Rabi al-Awwal — the month of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) birth

How Predictions Are Calculated

For each upcoming Islamic month, we identify the new moon conjunction date and calculate Hilal visibility conditions at sunset on the 29th of the current Islamic month. Using NASA JPL ephemeris data and a machine learning model trained on 2,000+ historical observations, we predict whether the crescent will be visible — and therefore whether the new month begins that evening or the following day.

Predictions are location-specific. Enter your zip code or allow geolocation access to see start dates calibrated to your exact position and timezone.