Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

Top Cities

  • New York
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  • Istanbul
  • Makkah
  • Dubai
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  • Lahore
  • Dhaka
  • Jakarta
  • Mumbai
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  • Tehran
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Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Istanbul

TurkeyEurope41.01°, 28.98°

28 Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH · Fri, Sep 11, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
41.0082, 28.9784Fri, Sep 11, 2026·28 Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AHEurope/Istanbul

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-09-11 03:26:59 UTC

GMT: 04:26:59CET: 05:26:59EET: 06:26:59
0%confidence
Not Possible

Sunset

19:20

Moonset

19:19

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag-0.5 min
Moon Age12.9 hrs
Moon Altitude-0.9 °
Elongation7.1 °
Illumination0.4 %
ARCV-0.1 °
Crescent Width0.1 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Istanbul

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Mon, Sep 14, 2026

79% Very Likely

Jumada al-Ula 1448 AH

Tue, Oct 13, 2026

16% Very Difficult

Jumada al-Thani 1448 AH

Thu, Nov 12, 2026

55% Possible

Rajab 1448 AH

Sat, Dec 12, 2026

94% Very Likely

Sha'ban 1448 AH

Sun, Jan 10, 2027

86% Very Likely

Ramadan 1448 AH

Tue, Feb 9, 2027

98% Very Likely

Moon Sighting in Europe

Istanbul, straddling Europe and Asia at latitude 41.0°N, is a key reference city for crescent moon sighting in Turkey and the broader region. As the most populous city in both Turkey and Europe, Istanbul's moon sighting conditions are closely monitored by millions.

The city's position on the Bosphorus and its specific atmospheric conditions affect crescent visibility. Our predictions provide precise astronomical calculations accounting for Istanbul's unique coordinates and timezone.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Istanbul

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Istanbul are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

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