Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

Top Cities

  • New York
  • Los Angeles
  • Chicago
  • Toronto
  • London
  • Istanbul
  • Makkah
  • Dubai
  • Riyadh
  • Cairo
  • Karachi
  • Lahore
  • Dhaka
  • Jakarta
  • Mumbai
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Tehran
  • Houston
  • Dearborn
  • Nairobi

Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Istanbul

TurkeyEurope41.01°, 28.98°

28 Shawwal 1447 AH · Fri, Apr 17, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
41.0082, 28.9784Fri, Apr 17, 2026·28 Shawwal 1447 AHEurope/Istanbul

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-04-17 11:51:48 UTC

PT: 04:51:48MT: 05:51:48CT: 06:51:48ET: 07:51:48
0%confidence
Not Possible

Sunset

19:45

Moonset

20:03

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag18.2 min
Moon Age4.9 hrs
Moon Altitude2.3 °
Elongation4.2 °
Illumination0.1 %
ARCV3.1 °
Crescent Width0.0 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Istanbul

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

Sun, Apr 19, 2026

92% Very Likely

Dhul Hijjah 1447 AH

Mon, May 18, 2026

74% Likely

Muharram 1448 AH

Wed, Jun 17, 2026

97% Very Likely

Safar 1448 AH

Thu, Jul 16, 2026

76% Very Likely

Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

Sat, Aug 15, 2026

85% Very Likely

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Mon, Sep 14, 2026

79% Very Likely

Moon Sighting in Europe

Istanbul, straddling Europe and Asia at latitude 41.0°N, is a key reference city for crescent moon sighting in Turkey and the broader region. As the most populous city in both Turkey and Europe, Istanbul's moon sighting conditions are closely monitored by millions.

The city's position on the Bosphorus and its specific atmospheric conditions affect crescent visibility. Our predictions provide precise astronomical calculations accounting for Istanbul's unique coordinates and timezone.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Istanbul

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Istanbul are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

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