Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

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Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Cologne

GermanyEurope50.94°, 6.96°

28 Shawwal 1447 AH · Fri, Apr 17, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
50.9375, 6.9603Fri, Apr 17, 2026·28 Shawwal 1447 AHEurope/Berlin

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-04-17 11:51:48 UTC

PT: 04:51:48MT: 05:51:48CT: 06:51:48ET: 07:51:48
0%confidence
Not Possible

Sunset

20:30

Moonset

21:03

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag32.2 min
Moon Age6.7 hrs
Moon Altitude3.6 °
Elongation4.7 °
Illumination0.1 %
ARCV4.4 °
Crescent Width0.1 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Cologne

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

Sun, Apr 19, 2026

90% Very Likely

Dhul Hijjah 1447 AH

Mon, May 18, 2026

68% Likely

Muharram 1448 AH

Wed, Jun 17, 2026

92% Very Likely

Safar 1448 AH

Fri, Jul 17, 2026

96% Very Likely

Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

Sat, Aug 15, 2026

26% Difficult

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Mon, Sep 14, 2026

33% Difficult

Moon Sighting in Europe

Europe's diverse latitudes, from Istanbul in the southeast to Stockholm in the north, create significantly different crescent visibility windows. Northern European cities face particular challenges during summer months when twilight can persist for hours.

With growing Muslim communities across the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and beyond, accurate Hilal predictions serve millions. Our system accounts for each city's precise coordinates and timezone to deliver reliable forecasts for Islamic month determinations.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Cologne

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Cologne are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

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