Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

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Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Astana

KazakhstanCentral Asia51.16°, 71.47°

28 Shawwal 1447 AH · Fri, Apr 17, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
51.1605, 71.4704Fri, Apr 17, 2026·28 Shawwal 1447 AHAsia/Almaty

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-04-17 11:51:48 UTC

PT: 04:51:48MT: 05:51:48CT: 06:51:48ET: 07:51:48
0%confidence
Not Possible

Sunset

19:13

Moonset

19:29

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag16.4 min
Moon Age2.4 hrs
Moon Altitude1.4 °
Elongation3.5 °
Illumination0.0 %
ARCV2.2 °
Crescent Width0.0 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Astana

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

Sun, Apr 19, 2026

81% Very Likely

Dhul Hijjah 1447 AH

Tue, May 19, 2026

98% Very Likely

Muharram 1448 AH

Wed, Jun 17, 2026

85% Very Likely

Safar 1448 AH

Fri, Jul 17, 2026

93% Very Likely

Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

Sat, Aug 15, 2026

18% Very Difficult

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Mon, Sep 14, 2026

23% Very Difficult

Moon Sighting in Central Asia

Central Asia, with its historically deep-rooted Islamic heritage, spans from Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea to Kazakhstan's vast steppes. Cities like Tashkent, Baku, and Almaty have long traditions of crescent moon observation for determining Islamic calendar dates.

The region's continental climate and generally clear skies can provide good visibility conditions. Our system delivers precise predictions based on each city's coordinates and local sunset times, serving Muslim communities across the Silk Road region.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Astana

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Astana are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

More Cities in Central Asia

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Tashkent

Uzbekistan

Samarkand

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Bukhara

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Baku

Azerbaijan

Ganja

Azerbaijan

Sumqayit

Azerbaijan