Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

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Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Rio de Janeiro

BrazilAmericas-22.91°, -43.17°

28 Shawwal 1447 AH · Fri, Apr 17, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
-22.9068, -43.1729Fri, Apr 17, 2026·28 Shawwal 1447 AHAmerica/Sao_Paulo

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-04-17 11:51:48 UTC

PT: 04:51:48MT: 05:51:48CT: 06:51:48ET: 07:51:48
0%confidence
Not Possible

Sunset

17:37

Moonset

17:36

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag-1.5 min
Moon Age8.8 hrs
Moon Altitude-1.1 °
Elongation6.5 °
Illumination0.2 %
ARCV-0.3 °
Crescent Width0.1 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Rio de Janeiro

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

Sun, Apr 19, 2026

70% Likely

Dhul Hijjah 1447 AH

Tue, May 19, 2026

99% Very Likely

Muharram 1448 AH

Wed, Jun 17, 2026

98% Very Likely

Safar 1448 AH

Thu, Jul 16, 2026

97% Very Likely

Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

Fri, Aug 14, 2026

89% Very Likely

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Sun, Sep 13, 2026

99% Very Likely

Moon Sighting in the Americas

The Americas span from northern Mexico to southern Argentina, creating vastly different crescent moon sighting conditions. Equatorial cities like Cali and Barranquilla often enjoy favorable year-round visibility, while southern cities like Buenos Aires and Santiago experience more seasonal variation.

Growing Muslim communities across Latin America and the Caribbean rely on accurate Hilal predictions for determining Islamic month start dates. Our system provides precise calculations for each city, accounting for local sunset and moonset conditions across multiple time zones.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Rio de Janeiro

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Rio de Janeiro are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

More Cities in Americas

Sao Paulo

Brazil

Curitiba

Brazil

Tijuana

Mexico

Guadalajara

Mexico

Monterrey

Mexico

Cordoba

Argentina

Rosario

Argentina

Mendoza

Argentina