Moon Sighting
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Moon Sighting

Islamic crescent moon visibility predictions powered by astronomical calculations and machine learning.

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Data Sources

  • JPL DE421 Ephemeris (NASA)
  • CrescentWatch.org observations
  • MoonSighting.org.co.uk observations
  • Chicago Hilal Committee observations
  • Skyfield astronomical library

Methodology

  • 7 astronomical visibility parameters
  • ML Random Forest model
  • 2,000+ historical training records
Feedback & Feature Requests

Moon Sighting Project · Astronomical predictions are estimates and should be used alongside traditional moon sighting practices

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Moon Sighting in Buffalo

United StatesUnited States42.89°, -78.88°

28 Shawwal 1447 AH · Fri, Apr 17, 2026

Visibility Prediction
0/7 thresholds met
42.8864, -78.8784Fri, Apr 17, 2026·28 Shawwal 1447 AHAmerica/New_York

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

New Moon (Conjunction): 2026-04-17 11:51:48 UTC

PT: 04:51:48MT: 05:51:48CT: 06:51:48ET: 07:51:48
1%confidence
Unlikely

Sunset

20:00

Moonset

20:43

Astronomical Parameters

Moonset Lag43.6 min
Moon Age12.1 hrs
Moon Altitude6.3 °
Elongation7.2 °
Illumination0.4 %
ARCV7.1 °
Crescent Width0.1 ′
Upcoming Islamic Months in Buffalo

Dhul Qi'dah 1447 AH

Sun, Apr 19, 2026

98% Very Likely

Dhul Hijjah 1447 AH

Mon, May 18, 2026

89% Very Likely

Muharram 1448 AH

Tue, Jun 16, 2026

67% Likely

Safar 1448 AH

Thu, Jul 16, 2026

87% Very Likely

Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

Sat, Aug 15, 2026

92% Very Likely

Rabi al-Thani 1448 AH

Mon, Sep 14, 2026

88% Very Likely

Moon Sighting in the United States

The United States spans multiple time zones, creating varied crescent moon sighting conditions from coast to coast. Western cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles typically benefit from later sunset times relative to moonset, while eastern cities like New York and Miami may experience shorter moonset lag times.

Muslim communities across America rely on accurate Hilal visibility predictions to determine the start of Islamic months, particularly for Ramadan, Shawwal (Eid al-Fitr), and Dhul Hijjah (Eid al-Adha). Our predictions combine NASA JPL ephemeris data with machine learning trained on over 2,000 historical observations.

How Our Predictions Work

Our system calculates five key astronomical parameters at sunset: moonset lag, moon age, moon altitude, sun-moon elongation, and illumination percentage. These are fed into a machine learning model trained on over 2,000 historical crescent sighting observations to produce a confidence score from 0% to 100%.

Moonset Lag

≥ 45 min

Moon Age

≥ 21 hrs

Altitude

≥ 8°

Elongation

≥ 10°

Illumination

≥ 0.9%

Upcoming Islamic Events in Buffalo

Ramadan 2026

The holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid al-Fitr 2026

The Festival of Breaking the Fast, celebrating the end of Ramadan.

Eid al-Adha 2026

The Festival of Sacrifice, the holiest of the two Islamic holidays, marking the culmination of Hajj.

Islamic New Year 2026

The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of a new Islamic (Hijri) year.

Event dates for Buffalo are based on local crescent moon visibility and may differ from other regions.

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